Black-eyed pea recipes for the new year (2024)

Black-eyed peas are the New Year’s tradition -- a Southern tradition, for the most part, brought to the Carolinas and Georgia from West Africa via the West Indies -- believed to bring luck and prosperity. Make them with pork fat, make them vegetarian, make them even luckier by adding greens (which supposedly represent paper money).

Here are a few recipes: black-eyed peas and sausage; warm black-eyed pea salad with wilted mustard greens and bacon; and vegetarian black-eyed peas and mushrooms. Happy new year!

Black-eyed peas and sausage

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Serves 6 to 8

1 pound dried black-eyed peas

10 cups cold water, divided

1 bay leaf

1 tablespoon olive oil

4 ounces pork fatback, diced into 1-inch cubes

1 1/2 cups chopped yellow onion

1 1/2 cups chopped green bell pepper

1/4 teaspoon dried thyme

2 cloves garlic, minced

1/2 pound precooked pork sausage, sliced into 1/2-inch rounds

1 tablespoon Tabasco sauce

Salt to taste

1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Cooked white rice

Note: Ask your butcher for pork fatback or look for it in Latino markets.

Rinse dried peas in a colander under cold running water. Soak overnight in eight cups of cold water in a heavy saucepan. The next day add two more cups of water and a bay leaf and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to a simmer, cover the saucepan and cook for one hour until tender, stirring occasionally.

Meanwhile, heat the olive oil in a skillet and add the diced fatback, cooking about 10 minutes until browned. Add to the peas. Place the onion, green pepper, thyme and garlic in the skillet and cook until softened. Add to the peas and stir to combine thoroughly. After the peas have cooked for one hour, add the sliced sausage and Tabasco and cook for 15 minutes to heat the sausages. Season with salt and pepper. Spoon peas, vegetables and broth over cooked white rice and serve.

Warm salad of black-eyed peas, wilted mustard greens and bacon

Serves 4

3 tablespoons olive oil, divided

1 medium onion, finely chopped (about 2/3 cup)

1 clove garlic, minced

Scant 1 cup (6 ounces) dried black-eyed peas

1 small dried bay leaf

2 small sprigs fresh thyme

Salt

6 ounces bacon, preferably apple wood-smoked, cut crosswise into strips about 1 inch by 1/4 inch

1 large bunch mustard greens, washed, stems removed and very roughly cut (about 12 cups loosely packed)

2 tablespoons sherry vinegar, preferably aged

4 slices of good-quality country white bread

2 cups mâche

1. In a 2-quart lidded soup pot or cast-iron casserole, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil and cook the onions and garlic over medium-low heat until softened, 8 to 10 minutes.

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2. When the vegetables are soft,add the dried beans, bay leaf and thyme and enough water to cover (1 1/2 to 2 cups). Bring to a simmer over high heat, then reduce the heat to low and cover the pot with the lid. After about 10 minutes, check the beans to make sure that there’s enough water (add more if necessary; there should be enough liquid to cover) and add three-fourths teaspoon salt. Continue cooking until tender, about 20 more minutes (this may vary). Take off the heat and set aside the beans. You should have about 3 cups of cooked beans.

3. While the beans are cooking,cook the bacon in a heavy-bottomed soup pot over low heat until the fat has rendered and the bacon is crispy. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon and set aside; keep the pot on the heat.

4. In the same pot in which you cooked the bacon, over medium heat, add the mustard greens, a little at a time, stirring constantly so that they wilt. Add all the greens and stir to coat. Continue to cook over medium-low heat until the greens are wilted, dark green and very tender, about 8 to 10 minutes. Take off the heat and set aside.

5. Toast or grill the slices of bread. In a large bowl, stir together 2 tablespoons olive oil and the sherry vinegar. Add 3 cups of the cooked beans, the warm mustard greens, the bacon and the mâche. Toss the salad together until combined, then divide among four plates and top with a slice of toasted bread. Serve immediately.

Black-eyed peas and mushrooms (vegetarian)

Serves 6

11 ounces soaked black-eyed peas

2 cups water

Salt

2 tablespoons butter

3/4 pound mushrooms, quartered

2 cloves garlic, minced

Freshly ground pepper

2/3 cup chopped parsley

1 tablespoon lemon juice

* Drain peas and combine in small saucepan with water and 1 teaspoon salt. Bring to simmer and cook until just tender, 15 to 20 minutes.

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* Melt butter in nonstick skillet over high heat. When butter has foamed and foam has receded, add mushrooms. Cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms begin to brown, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook, stirring, until very fragrant, 2 to 3 minutes.

* When peas are done, drain and add to mushrooms. Stir together and season to taste with salt. Add healthy grind of pepper. Add parsley and stir well, then add lemon juice. Taste and adjust seasoning; mixture may need a little more lemon juice.

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Black-eyed pea recipes for the new year (2024)

FAQs

What are you supposed to eat with black-eyed peas on New Year's Day? ›

Cornbread, often served with black-eyed peas and greens, represents gold. For the BEST chance of luck every day in the year ahead, one must eat exactly 365 black-eyed peas, no more or less. Black-eyed peas eaten with stewed tomatoes represent wealth and health.

What is the tradition of black-eyed peas on New Year's Eve? ›

Often referred to as hoppin' john, black-eyed peas and collard greens are commonly eaten as part of a Southern tradition to bring forth good luck and prosperity in the new year.

How long do you cook black-eyed peas for? ›

Soaked black eyed peas take about 45 minutes to 1 1/2 hours to cook, depending on the age of the beans, how long they were soaked for and how soft you prefer them. If you're starting with frozen black eyed peas, microwave until thawed before adding them to your dish.

What meat goes good with black-eyed peas? ›

- Tender and flavorful braised pork, like pork chops or pulled pork, goes wonderfully with black-eyed peas.

Are you supposed to cook black-eyed peas on new year's day? ›

"Black-eyed peas are associated with a mystical and mythical power to bring good luck, and many a Southern New Year's Day menu features the dish in one form or another," Southern food researcher John Egerton says in his book "Southern Food: At Home, On the Road, In History".

What is the Southern tradition of black-eyed peas? ›

It's a tradition for Southern people — especially those of African descent — to eat black-eyed peas around the New Year to bring good luck and prosperity for the year ahead.

What does cabbage and black-eyed peas mean on New Year's Day? ›

Black-eyed Peas & Cabbage

Others say it started during the Civil War in Vicksburg, Virginia. The town ran out of food while under siege and the inhabitants were lucky enough to discover cow peas (a.k.a., black-eyed peas). Meanwhile, cabbage leaves are thought to bring prosperity to those who eat them on New Year's Day.

Do you eat cabbage and black-eyed peas on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day? ›

(KTAL/KMSS) — Black-eyed peas and cabbage are a New Year's Eve tradition across the American south, but these dishes with distinctly separate heritages are bound together because southerners chose to defy status quos that pre-date the formation of the United States.

Can you cook black-eyed peas too long? ›

A properly cooked black-eyed pea should be tender but still have a bite, not mushy. Canned black-eyed peas are best in recipes that don't require slow cooking or a long cook time, which can make them mushy.

Why soak black-eyed peas before cooking? ›

If you are cooking black-eyed peas on the stovetop, soaking them overnight will definitely save you some cooking time. Soaking beans overnight and discarding the water does remove some flatulence-causing compounds, and many people find that soaked beans are easier to digest.

Can you overcook black-eyed peas? ›

Drain them the next day and bring them to a boil in cold water, then reduce the heat so the water barely simmers: dried black-eyed peas can overcook, and a rolling boil could cause them to break apart. Taste the peas often to check their doneness: They should be creamy but retain their shape.

How do you jazz up black-eyed peas? ›

Add a tangy dressing of olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for a flavorful salad. Hoppin' John: A traditional Southern dish, Hoppin' John is made by simmering black-eyed peas with rice, onions, celery, and spices like thyme, bay leaves, and black pepper. It's often served with ham or bacon for added flavor.

Why do Southerners eat black-eyed peas? ›

Exactly how the tradition came to be isn't as clear. Some researchers say it originated during the Civil War when union soldiers raided Confederate lands, taking items, but leaving the peas behind. They say, those peas kept confederate families fed, potentially giving them their reputation for good luck.

Do you cover black-eyed peas when cooking? ›

Place beans in a large pot and cover them with 4 inches of chicken stock. Simmer, covered, for about 1 hour. Start checking after 45 minutes to see if they are tender and add more broth or water as necessary to keep them covered. Add in a ham bone if you have one for even more flavorful black-eyed peas.

What do you eat with black-eyed peas? ›

Collard greens are a traditional pairing with black-eyed peas. Slow-cooked with a bit of bacon or ham hock, they bring a smoky, earthy flavor to the meal. The greens' slight bitterness and tender texture provide a nice contrast to the creamy peas, making for a balanced and flavorful dish.

What foods are you supposed to eat on new year's day? ›

Food traditions that you can do to bring good luck next year
  • Pork. Pork is thought to bring good luck on New Year's Day. ...
  • Cabbage. ...
  • Black-Eyed Peas. ...
  • Greens. ...
  • Lentils. ...
  • Fish. ...
  • Noodles. ...
  • Grapes and other fruit.
Dec 31, 2023

Do you eat cabbage and black-eyed peas on new year's Eve or new year's day? ›

(KTAL/KMSS) — Black-eyed peas and cabbage are a New Year's Eve tradition across the American south, but these dishes with distinctly separate heritages are bound together because southerners chose to defy status quos that pre-date the formation of the United States.

Why are you supposed to eat pork on new year's day? ›

Like many other cultures, the Pennsylvania Dutch believe eating pork on New Year's Day brings good luck because pigs root around with their snouts in a forward motion. After all, we want to move forward, not backward, in the new year.

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